As
we struggle in America to figure out how to stimulate the economy, we are
seeing a rising sentiment against outsourcing.
So, I wanted to take this opportunity to share my thoughts, though
others have made many of these points in the last ten years. I did write a
similar article five years ago too.
Globalization of services is making significant positive contributions
to global economies and to the buying power of the USA, India, China, Mexico,
Brazil and other countries. Still,
outsourcing is seen as an alarming issue for many government officials, media,
corporations and individuals. As a
participant in the industry, I feel it is important to provide a
balanced view to the debate over the globalization of services.
It is always unfortunate when an individual loses their job. It is even more of a concern when the job
loss occurs in a down or slowly recovering economy. The reality is that this trend is real, irreversible and another step
in the globalization of the American and global economy. In the short term, it will continue to
present challenges to industry, government and individual employees. Yet, it is also
important to note that clients are not sending all jobs offshore. They are carefully evaluating what jobs are
best suited for each global location. As
companies go through this difficult decision, they are also creating programs
to minimize the short-term pain for their employees. They are offering their employees reeducation
programs, severance packages and outplacement services. As an advisor to these companies, I see
companies looking at innovative solutions to help manage this difficult
personal and corporate change.
While
this will continue to be a controversial and emotional debate, it is important
to keep in mind that the
re-distribution of resources to efficient global locations results in freeing
up of capital, lowered costs for consumers and new opportunities for
investments. Protectionism hampers
innovation and cripples growth, which in turn can lead to higher
unemployment. The failure to innovate is
to cede technological leadership and, ultimately, economic strength.
Globalization is a structural evolution of the American and global
economy. America is part of a global
economy and American companies will flourish by staying competitive. This requires them to leverage resources and
opportunities globally. This is helping
American companies stay competitive and thus enhance shareholder value and stay
healthy. This enables them to not only
save jobs but also create new jobs by expansion and new service/product
introduction. Many companies that do not
leverage this globalization strategy have filed bankruptcy and as a result lost
even more jobs. These are companies that
may never have the opportunity to create new jobs or provide a return to their
shareholders.
As the US population ages, there will be a shortage of resources. In fact it is projected that are current
productivity levels, we will face a shortage of almost 15 million workers in
the year 2015. Also, over the next
decade, more jobs will be lost to productivity and technology rather than
globalization. The following was written
by Heritage Foundation, “Chinese manufacturing employment peaked in 1996 at 126 million
workers. The privatization of inefficient state-owned enterprises and the
adoption of productivity-increasing technology eliminated tens of millions of
Chinese manufacturing jobs between 1996 and 2002. Chinese manufacturing
employment partially recovered to 113 million by 2006, but was still well below
its 1996 level.The same factors that have eliminated American manufacturing
jobs have also eliminated millions of manufacturing jobs in China. Congress
cannot bring back manufacturing positions eliminated by technology by
restricting foreign trade.”
What
can we do to create new jobs or keep jobs?
•
Expand the R&D Tax Credit. Since
first introduced more than twenty years ago, the R&D tax credit has helped
stimulate innovation and kept high-skill, high-wage jobs in the United
States. Lets expand the R&D tax
credit to reward further the risk-taking and innovation that keep our economy
growing.
•
Increase Federal Spending on Research. Federal
research funding in the physical sciences and engineering as a percentage of
GDP has declined since 1985 by nearly one-third. Let’s reverse this trend and dramatically
increase federal spending on basic research.
The money we spend will come back to us many times over in the creation
of new jobs in new industries making products yet to be invented. Let’s have a
Manhattan kind of project along with a stable revenue model for clean energy.
•
Deal with Rising Health Expenses. Offer small employer tax credits, funding for
employer-based group purchasing pools, increased funding for high-risk pools,
build on Medicaid and the State Children’s Health Insurance Program, and permit
a Medicare buy-in for the near-elderly.
•
Enforce Trade Agreements. Keeping markets open
and opening new markets for U.S. goods and services will also help increase
employment in America. Push for better
enforcement of our existing trade agreements, and for negotiating trade
agreements with countries that offer lucrative markets where U.S. companies
could increase their sales.
•
Support Lifelong Education. Education provides
the skills necessary to unleash Americans’ creativity and helps prepare them
for the jobs of the future. Improve, consolidate, and expand
education tax incentives; to increase scholarships for engineering students; to
fund the No Child Left Behind Act fully; and to support community colleges.
•
Trade Adjustment Assistance. TAA has helped
thousands of manufacturing workers get retraining, keep their health insurance,
and make a new start. Improve TAA and
expand it to cover service workers who lose their jobs to offshoring. People should get retraining whether they
work in services or manufacturing.
Workers, employers, and the American economy all benefit when we equip
our workers with the skills they need to fill jobs in growing industries.
•
Visa Program. Expand the H1B and other such visa
program for technical and advanced degrees. Limiting visas for technical
workers will only make the skills gap and dearth of talent more acute for
American employers.
Many
of the ideas above have been championed by Senator Baucus but we also need the
outsourcing industry and professionals to rally to support the above. Let's go IAOP!
Atul Vashistha is the Chairman of Neo Group, a leading Supply Analytics and Monitoring, Governance Support and Sourcing Advisory services serving global clients since 1999.